Film – Week 14 – Intro to Analysis

“Judy Garland, Hedy Lamarr and Lana Turner” by classic film scans is licensed under CC BY 2.0

“Analysis gave me great freedom of emotions and fantastic confidence. I felt I had served my time as a puppet.”

Hedy Lamarr – Read about 1930s actress Hedy Lamarr-inventor of cellphones, Wi-Fi and GPS

SUMMARY

  • I finished my analysis (It certainly took longer than 30 minutes, but I anticipated that), and overall, this week was a week of enjoyable learning.

CLASSROOM (THEORY & ANALYSIS)

  • Film chosen: I first decided on The King, but then watched The Sound of Music (for the first time, and without any initial intention to use it for my analysis) and enjoyed it so much that I decided to replace The King with it for the analysis blog post.

OUTSIDE (CREATIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY & THE BRAIN)

Image from bananatreelog.com
  • During my walk, I was able to think about another new piece of my de-stress/gtd system. This piece is slightly less oriented around actually getting things done, but it does focus on visualising and looking forward.
  • I’ve begun to create weekly goals that I decide on Sunday night before I go to sleep. For example: my goal this week is to find and maintain balance – mainly between my fitness/training, my schoolwork, and my mental health/self-care. The third is something I am always wanting more of, and is something that I hopefully find more time for (yet another reason for me to strive to have a successful GTD system – use my time effectively and efficiently so that I have an excess amount of time to direct towards my self/mental health.
  • I’m excited for this week’s goal, and I hope to always be excited about every goal that I set.
  • I love reading little pages like the one above, because they remind me that there are so many sources out there that are dedicated towards bettering people’s mental health. While this also makes me aware of how much potential there is for variation among those sources, they are still resources that I am grateful for.

THEATER

  • Film finally chosen: The Sound of Music

WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED

  • I solved the problem of choosing a film – when given loosley guided choices such as this film choice, I usually struggle with my indecision. However, I luckily sat down to watch The Sound of Music (after thinking I already had my movie – The King) with my mother and decided I enjoyed it far more and that it would be a better film overall to analyze.
  • I also turned my blog post in on time muahaha and…. I believe that’s it for now.

Film Analysis: The Sound of Music

if The Sound of Music was shot in Colorado ...
“if The Sound of Music was shot in Colorado …” by woodleywonderworks is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Film Title: The Sound of Music
Year: 1965
Director: Robert Wise
Country: Austria (some scenes shot in California)
Genre: Musical, romance, children’s film, drama
TOPICYOUR NOTES
1. Who is the protagonist?
The protagonist is Maria Von Trapp.
2. Who is the antagonist?
The antagonist is widely accepted to be Hans Zeller.
3. What is the conflict?
There are multiple conflicts; An inner conflict between Maria and herself /personality, a conflict between Maria and the Von Trapp children/their father, and the constant, underlying conflict provided by the happenings of the war (WWII).
4. What is the theme or central, unifying concept? (summarize in one or two words)
Music is the largest role-player in this film, and helps to outline the theme as; where there is music, there is hope, or perhaps the more general theme of close-knit family.
5. How is the story told (linear, with flashbacks, flash-forwards, at regular intervals)?
The story is certainly linear.
6. What “happens” in the plot (Brief description)?The story begins with the protagonist Maria living among the nuns at the Abbey, in a small(ish) town in Austria. After a unanimous agreement that maria was perhaps too troublesome for the abbey, she is sent to be a governess for a historically difficult group of children, and is tasked by their father (Captain/Georg Von Trapp) to maintain discipline. With Maria’s unusual personality, and her inclination towards song-singing, she quickly overcomes both the children and the father’s difficulties, and unites a family that was previously quite disconnected. However, Georg’s fiance eventually drives Maria away, after it is realized by both of them that a love exists between Georg and Maria, but Maria eventually returns after some encouragement from her Reverend sister. Soon the engagement between Georg and his fiance is dissolved, and he and Maria are free to marry, with the eagerly-given consent of the children.
The end of the movie is shadow-cast by World War II, and the two heads of the family have to work hard to keep the children un-worried about the looming threat of Germany, even as Austria is clearly overtaken. Because Georg has always blatantly refused to acknowledge Hitler’s power and presence, he is carefully watched by the Nazis, and is soon called to act once again as a naval captain – but this time for the German navy. After refusing, he and his family are forced to escape the country by means of foot, and the movie ends with a scene depicting the nine family members traversing amongst Austria’s gorgeous, wind-filled, rocky hills/mountains .
7. How does the film influence particular reactions on the part of viewers (sound, editing,
characterization, camera movement, etc.)?Why does the film encourage such
reactions?
Quite a long, film, The Sound of Music is filled with various sound, camera, and characterization techniques that encourage audience reactions.
Music cannot be ignored throughout this film, and each song perfectly reflects the possible themes that could be represented by the surrounding setting (see next question response). Accompanying the music, the choreography in this film is lovely and lively.
No ‘expense’ was spared when it comes to film quality and unique scenes, with varying settings that are all unified by their common beauty.
The film does an excellent job of not only evoking joy, but also worry and outrage in certain scenes – there was a perfect, much needed balance between the two tones. I found myself often having to consciously relax my face after realizing that I had scrunched my eyebrows together out of worry or frustration upon witnessing various parts of the film.
8. Is the setting realistic or stylized?What atmosphere does the setting suggest?Do particular objects or settings serve symbolic functions?The setting is certainly realistic (and beautiful), and although the Von Trapp house is far grander than the average Austrian house, it is made clear that the house/mansion is more of an anomaly than not.
The suggested atmosphere that is prompted by the setting would be one of whimsy,
9. How are the characters costumed and made-up?What does their clothing or makeup reveal about their social standing, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or age?How do
costume and makeup convey character?
My family and I adored the wardrobe of Maria before she was introduced to the grandeur of the Von Trapp household, with her “ugly” dress (we found it charmingly simple), her hat, and of course her modest, cropped hair.

The matching outfits sewed for the children by Maria (made out of her curtains) were also highly enjoyable – not only were they quite absurd and gorgeous “play-clothes,” but they helped reinforce the intense connection between the siblings.

Unfortunately, there was little to no ethnic diversity throughout the film, which did take away from the complete perfection of the film. I am unsure if it was a decision made concerning the time period or the setting, but regardless I would’ve enjoyed seeing more diversity.
10. How does the lighting design shape our perception of character, space, or mood?The lighting is drastically altered depending on the intended mood or tone of the given scene – typically with darker lighting cast for more mysterious, suspenseful scenes, and with brighter lighting for cheery, humorous scenes.
The light usually is balanced between the subjects and the setting of each scene – because each setting is so marvelous that even the interesting happenings of the characters are somewhat paled in comparison.
Shadows also play an important role in the film. My favorite example of their effect is at hour 1, minute 2, second 2, where Maria and the children skip through a beautiful tunnel of lattice and vines. The cross-hatched shadows play on the characters’ forms and add to the already spectacular tone of the scene.
11. How do camera angles and camera movements shape our view of characters or spaces?What do you see cinematically?The film is filled with slow pans and a healthy mix between regular shots and close-ups – with the close-ups reserved for scenes where a character is being introduced (example – hour 1, minute 3), or scenes that are intense.
The cuts in the film often match up with the music, with the scenes changing at a deliberate pause in a song, which unconsciously makes the audience feel connected and certain.
12. What is the music’s purpose in the film?How does it direct our attention within the
image?How does it shape our interpretation of the image?What stands out about the music?
Music is the sole most important aspect of this film. It is deeply invested in both the magic of the film, but also the plot – as music is the reason (other than Maria) for Georg’s resubmission into happy family life.
In The Sound of Music, the music is almost solely founded on happy-thoughts (this due of course to the cheery nature of Maria), and helps balance out the underlying factor that is less noticeable but not forgotten – the war.
You’ll see musical themes that are conjured earlier in the film brought forth once again as the war becomes more prevalent, and as music becomes a larger necessity for maintaining high and hopeful spirits.
13. How might industrial, social, and economic factors have influenced the film?Describe how this film influences or connects to a culture?I found it interesting that the german forces were so mercifully portrayed – I had expected a harsher representation of them. However, because this film is largely directed towards a younger audience, I believe the war was toned down at least slightly, so as not to disturb the majority of the film’s audience.
The Sound of Music is so wonderful because if emphasizes an element of magic and happiness and hope, all while such a terrible war is going on. It makes it clear – that even while turmoil is present, there is goodness to look for.
It is quite a hopeful film.
14. Give an example of what a film critic had to say about this filmUse credible sources and cite sourcesExample: “The Shawshank Redemption Movie Review (1994) | Roger Ebert.” All
Content. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 June 2015.
“The magic and charm of Rodgers-Hammerstein-Lindsay-Crouse 1959 stage hit are sharply blended in this filmic translation which emerges one of the top musicals to reach the screen. The Robert Wise production is a warmly pulsating, captivating drama set to the most imaginative use of the lilting R-H tunes, magnificently mounted and with a brilliant cast headed by Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer which must strike a respondent chord at the boxof[f]ice. Slated for roadshowing, the Todd-AO film cloaked in the superb tints of DeLuxe Color bears the mark of assured lengthy runs and should be one of the season’s most successful entries, particularly with Miss Andrews-fresh from [h]er “Mary Poppins” triumph – to further spark attention.”
Movie review by Whitney Williams.
Movie Review taken from Variety Film Reviews
Review made on Mar 2, 1965 11:00pm PT
15. Select one scene no longer than 5 minutes that represents well the whole film and shows relevant cinematic elements.Write a one-sentence description of the scene and record the time of the scene. Example, from 1:05:00 to 1:10:00.Explain why you chose this scene.From hour 1, minute 11, to
hour 1, minute 16.
“The contagious spirit of Maria breaks down all previous barriers and peace and joy is restored.”
I chose this scene because it shows the main character’s personality so well – she is eager and joyful, but also firm and angered easily when her decent perspective is not shared.
You see the result of Maria’s efforts, and music is importantly used in this scene.
16. In the selected scene: write a sentence for each of the elements below to justify why this scene best represents the film:
a. Screenwriting:Well written, with passion from Maria and a long-awaited character change (Georg).
b. Sound Design:Gentle and magical, well placed.
c. Camera Movements/Angles:Simple frames and cuts, all straightforward, with a mix between close-ups and regular shots.
d. Light Setup:Simple, softer at certain moments.
e. Soundtrack/Score:Typical, matches with the continuous tone/mood of the film.
17. What’s the socio-cultural context of this film?The film is set during WWII, but was of course made afterwards. It is based on a very real story, and the more popular, American version was made following a German version.
Austrian culture and society is brought up multiple times in the film as well, and the Von Trapp family’s singing helps to uphold that culture, even throughout the war.

This worksheet was developed with ideas from many IB Film teachers, thus should remain in the Creative Commons

Film – Week 13 – Changes

film
“film” by popturfdotcom is licensed under CC BY 2.0

“The most honest form of filmmaking is to make a film for yourself.”

― Peter Jackson,  Link

SUMMARY

  • Followed instructions of course, but realized my recent mistake that I have made in the past two weeks that has forced me to turn in my assignments on Sunday instead of my determined Saturday (luckily from now on the mistake will not be made again!).

PRACTICE ROOM (TUTORIALS)

Screenshot from sneakonthelot.com
Screenshot from sneakonthelot.com
  • Production Complete

CLASSROOM (THEORY & ANALYSIS)

Screenshot from The Story of Film Trailer on NetworkReleasing YouTube channel

OUTSIDE (CREATIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY & THE BRAIN)

Worksheet from bananatreelog.com
  • I recall a moment that occured not long ago – I believe it was a week, maybe a week and a half ago. I was laying in bed, but though I tried, I could not fall asleep. And the reason became apparent, but it seemed outrageous at the time. I realized I couldn’t fall asleep because my mind was so empty and free of thought. I had used my GTD system so well, that I couldn’t fall asleep in the way that I was accustomed to – which was to think of the things swirling around in my brain until I was sleeping. Unfortunately this moment has not repeated itself.
  • I am grateful for that night, and would like it to recur until I am used to it and am comfortable with my mind having a sense of emptiness. This sense brings with it calm and relaxation, and would be greatly welcome right now.
  • As for reflecting on this recent strategy (for reframing negative thoughts), I look forward to using it in the future, and am hopeful that it will aid me in my quest for complete stress alleviation. Sometimes things that appear complex and stressful are simply waiting to be broken down.
  • I live a relatively fast-paced life, and I’ve become accustomed to it. Sometimes I feel that I almost enjoy being in a rush; but when I sit (or walk) and think about it, I know that this is not the case. I am an athlete, and when I’m moving quickly, I feel that I am making progress. While this might be true for some aspects of my sport, after reflecting, I can acknowledge that I need to draw a firmer line between this sport association and my school/work life.
  • I then need to find unfailing ways of maintaining this line, this border. I would like to try to embrace moments of growth in which I might be sitting still, and in which the only movement that may be occurring is inside my mind. This has always been a struggle for me – I am a moving, changing person, and I feel as if I am losing my ability to relax. No more!
  • My sister made a comment recently that has stuck with me. She was expressing her frustration (perhaps directed at my constant rushing and apparent time shortage) and noted that “we all” (the family) should try to do things that have no purpose. I interpreted her words as this: we should do things that have pure intentions, or very little intention at all – this will then help dissolve some of the stress that is placed around all of the things that do have clear intentions. I agree, and I realize that I miss lounging around and relaxing – things that I rarely do anymore. This week (the week of December 7th) I am going to try to consciously/unconsciously (I don’t know which one is better for the time being) relax. I am very excited by this goal. I would love to relax.
  • I think in the end, GTD systems are made to allow more time for relaxing, and so, after a good deal of reflection, I have come to the conclusion that my GTD system will not only be utilized with the intention of getting things done, but also with the intention of creating time wherein nothing needs to be done. Time for nothing.

WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED

  • I realized that I wasn’t spending enough time working on Film assignments on Mondays, and decided that I would complete 2 pomodoro timers worth of film work every Monday. My schedule is increasingly complex, but I’m determined to master it, and to utilize each of my GTD systems to the best of my ability.

WEEKLY ACTIVITY EVALUATION

  • Give feedback on this week’s class Content and Process
  • DELETE THIS WHOLE SECTION, AFTER YOU ARE DONE

Story of Film – Episode 2 – The Hollywood Dream

Mirror Lens Fake
“Mirror Lens Fake” by Thomas Sommer is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Notes

The following material (save for my notes) is from Wikipedia:

Episode 2 – The Hollywood Dream

1918-1928: The Triumph of American Film…

Before utilized films:

The film episode is first characterized by slightly mysterious, climactic music, and by the red ornament that is to represent the new, shiny, Hollywood film industry.

…And the First of its Rebels

  • Nanook of the North (1922) dir. Robert Flaherty
    • The longest non-fiction so far in the stpry of film
    • “Beautiful but conventional.”
    • Focuses on a real man, his family, his psychology, and his mythic struggle.
    • Acting would of course be more effortless, if it was not staged – however, many of the scenes were staged.
    • Real, new, cheerful tone.
  • The House Is Black (1963) dir. Forough Farrokhzad
    • “Beautiful tracking shots.”
    • Tells the story of people with leprocy…
  • Sans Soleil (1983) dir. Chris Marker
    • Imaginary, made up elements/words…
  • The Not Dead (2007) dir. Brian Hill
    • Slurred speaking, difficult to understand
    • Turned his words into poetry, then used film to provide images for the poetry
  • The Perfect Human (1967) (shown as part of The Five Obstructions) dir. Jørgen Leth
  • The Five Obstructions (2003) dir. Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth
    • Strange, robotic almost
    • Distinct blacks and whites
  • Blind Husbands (1919) dir. Erich von Stroheim
    • Main character almost headless in the first scene because of the strange lighting
  • The Lost Squadron (1932) dir. George Archainbaud and Paul Sloane
    • Obsessive teachings of small details
  • Greed (1924) dir. Erich von Stroheim
    • Difficult to follow
    • Tragic premise
    • The color of yellow, the color of greed
    • shows Stroheim’s contempt for hollywood romance.
  • Stroheim in Vienna (1948)
    • Clear
  • Queen Kelly (1929) (shown as part of Sunset Boulevard) dir. Erich von Stroheim
    • Lovely filming
    • Crafted elements (film shadows, flames)
  • The Crowd (1928) dir. King Vidor
    • Realism instead of romance, once again
    • Tragedy, heartbreak
    • Shows “just her growing despair.”
    • “The first movie to use New York extensively.”
    • Magnificent overhead crane shot among other identical desks.
    • Shows mass society emerging and focuses on the everyman.
  • The Apartment (1960) dir. Billy Wilder
    • Clever dissolve to focus on main character
    • Multiple identical subjects creates deliberacy somehow
  • The Trial (1962) dir. Orson Welles
  • Aelita: Queen of Mars (1924) dir. Yakov Protazanov
    • Fascinating geometric angles and shapes
    • Modern? costumes
    • Somewhat intriguing plot
    • mysterious
  • Posle Smerti (1915) dir. Yevgeni Bauer
    • Relaxing tone and tint
    • Darkened lighting
    • Usage of opened door to create lighting slit
    • Overall, fascinating lighting
    • “Bravely natural.”
    • Entrance from behind into the shot, allows for the audience to hold their breath slightly, wait for the character to notice
    • Beam of intense light (following her death).
    • Various tints.
  • The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928) dir. Carl Theodor Dreyer
    • Tragic
    • Wrinkles and tears distinguished
    • Almost all close-up
    • Filming done in silence
    • “Even some of the electricians cried”
    • “No depth, nothing in the background, no set, no shadows.”
    • Pink painted walls to remove glare.
  • Ordet (1955) dir. Carl Theodor Dreyer
    • So static
    • Simplified form of the kitchen created clarity/purification.
  • The President (1919) dir. Carl Theodor Dreyer
    • Strange lighting
    • Haloed heads
  • Vampyr (1932) dir. Carl Theodor Dreyer
    • Disconnected shadows against a white wall, which have a life of their own.
    • Suffocation with white flour.
    • “Blank.” – a care for whiteness (Dreyer’s care)
  • Gertrud (1964) dir. Carl Theodor Dreyer
    • White
    • Darkness in select subjects
    • Filmed through a white scrim?
    • Dreamy poetry
  • Dogville (2003) dir. Lars von Trier
    • “The opposite of Hollywood romantic cinema.”
    • Jerky, moving, different
  • Vivre sa vie (1962) (introduced in Episode 1) dir. Jean-Luc Godard
    • Slight but bold rectangular shapes